Thursday, July 28, 2011

Minimizing Radiation X-ray Tips When Treated

When seeing a doctor, in certain cases the patients were asked to perform X-rays such as x-rays to image the body's condition more clearly. X-ray exposure in a certain amount to give effect to the body. But there are tips to minimize exposure to X-rays during treatment.

X-rays are often used for investigations in the medical world. X-rays are often used to generate two-dimensional image of the hard tissues of the body (bones and teeth) required for the examination.

Until now still being debated about the function and its loss. However, even so far X-rays are still very frequently used in the medical world.

Regarding the safe use of X-rays, as quoted from Epharmapedia and Environmental Health & Safety Division Radiation Safety Center NC State University on Wednesday (07/27/2011) term is ALARA.

ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) principle of radiation safety is to minimize the radiation dose and release of radioactive material by using any reasonable method.

There are three principles to meet the appropriate X-ray dose ALARA, namely:

1. Time
Minimize direct exposure time to reduce radiation dose.

2. Distance
Make double the distance between the body with a radiation source will reduce exposure to radiation.

3. Use of protective shield
The use of protective shields that contain absorbent material such as glass for beta particles is an effective way to reduce radiation exposure.

While the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) make guidelines to minimize unnecessary radiation exposure from X-rays:
Consider the purposes of the use of X-rays
Do not reject the use of X-ray if medically necessary.
Pengguaan refused X-rays, if medically it is not really necessary
For pregnant women, avoid or delay the use of X-rays
Using a protective shield during the procedure using X-ray
Consider the use of X-rays that allow lower radiation exposure
Store the results of X-ray inspection (x-rays) to determine how frequently been exposed to X-rays, and can also be useful for clinicians to monitor the progression of a disease or disorder.

Tuesday, July 26, 2011

Diligent Breakfast Pregnancy Childbirth Tend Young Boy

Inevitably, many couples wish to have at least one boy in his family. According to research, there are many ways to improve the chances of a boy, among others diligently breakfast.

Research conducted at the University of Missouri shows, women who diligently breakfast are more likely when a young pregnant gave birth to a baby boy. The difference is not too large, only about 5 percent, but significant for those who desperately wanted a boy.

Factors that differentiate between women who diligently breakfast with breakfast is often forgotten your calorie intake. The researchers, Dr. Cheryl Rosenfeld explained that the higher the calorie intake during early pregnancy tends to make the embryo grow into men.

Therefore, in addition diligent breakfast, young women who are pregnant should choose foods that are high in calories if you want to have a boy. Course should be limited, because if the calories are too high then it will lead to obesity and other health problems.

"A diet high in calories making pregnant women more likely to deliver a boy, by contrast with the low-calorie diet gave birth to a daughter the opportunity is greater," said Dr. Rosenfeld in a report in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, quoted from Indiavision, Sunday (24 / 7 / 2011).

According to Dr. Rosenfeld, high-calorie diets actually play a role in shaping the durability of the fetus while in the womb. Female fetuses are more strongly tended to survive despite a lower caloric intake, while the male fetus more who die in a state of caloric deficiency.

The results of this study, and identifies the trend in many countries, namely the birth of baby boys tend to decline and it is feared will lead to gender imbalance because many pregnant women who skipped breakfast. Dr. Rosenfeld suspect, could be one of the triggers is the busyness of modern man is so high that often no time for breakfast.

Monday, July 25, 2011

Avoiding Infections During Pregnancy

Pregnant women are more susceptible to infections that can affect pregnancy and the baby. For that know how to avoid infection during pregnancy.

Researchers from the University of Minnesota Medical School have identified the physiological mechanisms underlying immunity so they can know how to ward off infections during pregnancy.

During pregnancy the immune system cells (T cells) increase in numbers that serve to protect the baby. However, because these cells are busy protecting the developing baby then became pregnant women more susceptible to infection.

Generally, pregnant mothers who are prone to infections caused by bacteria or viruses such as Listeria and Salmonella and potentially cause serious illness.

"This study has identified that the immune cells are critical cause pregnant women to be more susceptible to infection," said Dr.. Sing Sing Way of the Departments of Pediatrics and Microbiology, as quoted by the ScienceDaily, Saturday (07/23/2011).

Dr Way said that pregnant women generally do not know when he has the infection because symptoms sometimes covered during pregnancy. Whereas delayed treatment can be harmful to the health of the mother and the baby.

"But the potential immune-based therapies may increase resistance to infection during pregnancy without compromising the baby's unborn," said Dr. Way.

There are some things you should do pregnant women to prevent infection during pregnancy are:

Maintain cleanliness such as washing hands, keeping your nails clean and always dry the hands.
Keeping food intake, try to consume foods that are cooked and avoid raw or undercooked food because it could potentially lead to infections such as Toxoplasma.
Keeping the environment to keep them clean so that spared from infectious diseases such as dengue fever, smallpox or malaria.
Maintain cleanliness of the vaginal area, especially after urinating to avoid sexual infections such as chlamydia.
Conduct regular immunization before planning a pregnancy so that the body already has its own antibodies.

Saturday, July 9, 2011

So Urine smells Because It

Odors produced by urine varies somewhat. But some people find the smell of urine is not good. Some things are known to be the cause. What is it?

The smell of urine associated with the volume and concentration of various chemicals released by the body through the kidneys. Normally the urine is fairly thin and just a little smelly.

But some people sometimes find slightly viscous urine (high concentrations) and has a strong ammonia odor. Some things are known to cause unpleasant odor of urine, as quoted from Mayoclinic and Livestrong, Friday (7/8/2011), namely:

Urinary tract infections (urinary tract infection / UTI)
This condition is a common cause of urine smell in women, although some men also can become infected. Invading bacteria will infect the bladder and kidneys and damage to the existing network. Mutually exchange partner can also be a cause, as the bacteria enter the body through the urethra, vagina or rectum.

Dehydration or lack of drinking
Inadequate fluid intake or dehydration can decrease the volume of urine which makes chemicals more concentrated. When water intake is reduced, the drastic change in color (become more concentrated) and also the smell (it has a strong ammonia smell).

Diabetes
People suffering from diabetes will excrete urine with an abnormal odor. This is because diabetics have high blood sugar levels that make the distinctive smell of urine.

Aspragaus
Asparagus is known as a vegetable that is rich in nutrients, but it can cause foul-smelling urine. Anticipated content in asparagus as dimethyl sulphide, methyl mercaptan and asparagusic acids as molecules responsible for this condition.

Garlic
Excessive consumption of garlic is known to cause the smell of urine and sweat odor and sting. Experts suggest avoiding foods with garlic if you will do a urine test that uses a diagnostic tool with odor sensors.

Coffee
High coffee consumption could make the urine smells. High caffeine content that will make the kidneys unable to filter out thoroughly so that some carried the smell of urine trigger. Besides coffee can also worsen urinary tract infection that makes the urine smell stronger.